Northeast Florida Business Environment
Taxes
 Florida Tax Analysis

Type of Tax

Tax Description

Personal income Tax

None

State-Levied Property Tax

None

Business Inventory Tax

None

Corporate Franchise Tax

None on capital stock.

State Corporate Income Tax

5.5% of Federal Adjustments /
$5,000 of Net Income Exempted.

Occupational License Tax

A local tax for the privilege of engaging in certain specified types of businesses may be required by county governments and incorporated municipalities.

Sales and Use Tax

6% imposed upon the following:

6% sales and use tax applies to:

  • Purchases of tangible personal property made in other states by persons or business entities for use in Florida.
  • Manufacturers on the cost price of products removed from inventory for their own use.
  • Sale of farm equipment is taxed at 3%.

Exemptions apply to:

  • New and expanding manufacturers. Purchases of machinery and equipment used by a new Florida business to manufacture, produce or process tangible personal property for sale.
  • Certain printing and publishing firms, silicon technology and for maintenance or repair of aircraft.
  • Pollution control equipment.
  • Electricity and steam used by manufacturers if 75% or more is used in the manufacturing process.
  • Goods manufactured or produced in the state for export outside the state.
  • Purchases of raw materials incorporated in a final product for resale, including nonreusable containers or packaging.
  • Boiler fuels.
  • Co-generation of electricity.
  • Aircraft modification, maintenance and repair.
  • Commercial space activity.
  • Labor component of research and development expenditures.
  • Entertainment industry.

Intangible Personal Property Tax

Intangible personal property is taxed at 1.5 mills.

Gross Receipts Tax

A tax levied upon utility providers.

Foreign Trade Zones

Duty Delayed or Exempt.

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Northeast Florida Tax Analysis

 

Real Estate Taxes (Land and Constructed Improvements)

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

The State of Florida does not levy taxes on land or buildings.

City/County

The property tax rate in effect is comprised as follows:

Baker County
City/County: 8.4599
Schools: 7.7610
Other: 1.6120
Total millage: 17.8329

Clay County
City/County: 8.7536
Schools: 7.779
Other: 5.462
Total millage: 21.9946

Duval County
City/County: 9.640
Schools: 8.042
Other: 0.5005
Total millage: 18.1825

Flagler County

City/County: 4.7716
Schools: 7.7110
Other: 3.9185
Total millage: 16.4011

Nassau County
City/County: 6.1821
Schools: 7.681
Other: 6.856
Total millage: 20.7191

Putnam County
City/County: 10.0000
Schools: 8.274
Other: 9.6034
Total millage: 27.877

St. Johns County
City/County: 4.9275
Schools: 7.849
Other: 8.4233
Total millage: 21.998

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Tangible Personal Property Used in Business (Machinery and Equipment)

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

Personal property used in business is not taxed at the state level.

City/County

Tax is based on assessed value of depreciated property, and taxed at effective mileage rate. (Depreciation varies with equipment, however, typical non-high-tech equipment will be initially assessed at 94% of value with an annual (12-year) depreciation to a base of 29% of value.)

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Intangible Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

None.  There is no tax on the value of stocks, bonds and other taxable securities.

City/County

None



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Inventory Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

None - There is no tax on raw materials, work in progress, or finished goods.

City/County

None


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Sales and Use Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

6% on sales in Florida.

6% on sales in Florida exceptions:

  • Goods in transit, i.e., products made in Florida but intended for use outside of the state are not subject to sales tax even though the sale and/or delivery may take place in Florida, e.g. aircraft or yachts manufactured and sold in FL but based elsewhere.
  • The acquisition of machinery and equipment used in manufacturing is not subject to sales tax.
  • Research and development - the labor component of the cost of developing a prototype product is exempt from Sales and Use Tax.

Duval County

1% local option.

Clay County

1% local option.

Nassau County

1% local option.

St. Johns County

No local option.

Baker County

1% local option.

Putnam County

No local option.

Flagler County

1% local option.

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Personal Income Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

None

City/County

None

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State Corporate Income Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

Rate is 5.5% of Florida's portion of Federal taxable income, less an exemption of $5,000. Apportionment factor is calculated as follows: see formula here.

City/County

None

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Occupational License Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

None.

City/County

Nominal, based on SIC and number of employees.

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Unemployment Compensation Tax

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

This tax is 2.7% of gross payroll up to $7,000 per employee per year. After ten consecutive quarters, the company is rated between 0.2% - 5.4%.

City/County

None

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Unitary Tax / Tax on Foreign Source Dividends

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

None

City/County

None

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Foreign Trade Zone Availability

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

Not applicable

City/County

In place at Jacksonville International Trade Port and available as a sub-zone for other sites.

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Impact Fees on New Development

Governmental Unit

Tax Description

State

Not applicable

City/County

There are no general development impact fees by the City of Jacksonville or Duval County.

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